Project 100,000: The military’s misunderstood IQ experiment

Project 100,000 was a social program started in 1966 that lowered minimum medical and IQ standards for acceptance into the military. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara announced the program as a way to train poor men and give them the discipline, self-confidence, and job skills needed to break out of poverty after their military service.…

Greater male variability: The factual taboo

On September 2, 2025, The Washington Post published an article (Bogage, 2025) reporting that E. J. Antoni, Donald Trump’s nominee for head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, had “shared a controversial scientific theory of inherent differences in intellect between men and women” to interns at the Heritage Foundation, where he works. [Update, September 30,…

Revisiting Moore’s transracial adoption study

Transracial adoption studies are a powerful methodology for examining the relative contribution of genetics and environment to average differences in IQ across racial and ethnic groups. The best — and most famous — transracial adoption study was the Minnesota Transracial Adoption Study (MTAS) conducted by Sandra Scarr and her colleagues (Scarr & Weinberg, 1976; Weinberg…

Stupid? No. Unfamiliar? Yes. The meaning of low mean IQs in developing nations

Illiterate people’s thinking probably remains grounded in their everyday experience. When these people take a test that solely measures abstract thinking, they perform poorly. This does not make them stupid. Instead, it shows the disconnect between their natural mode of thought and the unfamiliar test content.

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